Gates: Close Joint Forces Command in Norfolk
August 09, 2010|By Hugh Lessig, Daily Press Military Reporter
Defense Secretary Robert Gates said Monday he intends to close Norfolk-based Joint Forces Command over the next year, sending a shudder through the military and business communities in Hampton Roads.
In a press conference, a tough-talking Gates proposed other cuts as part of a broader effort to rein in military spending. It includes a 10 percent reduction next year in the Pentagon’s use of outside contractors and cutting the number of admirals and generals.
“I am determined to change the way this department has done business for a long time,” he said.
JFCOM, located in Norfolk and Suffolk, was established to train troops from different services to work, communicate and fight together.
It is one of the Defense Department’s 10 combatant commands. Its missions include experimentation, training and developing advanced warfighting concepts. Its 2010 operating budget is $704 million.
In addition to its headquarters in Norfolk, it operates the Joint Warfighting Center in northern Suffolk and has outposts in Newport News, Nevada and Florida. In 2007, it provided about 4,500 high-paying jobs and pumped about $365 million into the local economy according to Old Dominion University.
It is unclear just how many of those jobs would be lost or transferred out of the area. Gates said critical functions of JFCOM would be retained and reassigned elsewhere in the Defense Department.
When JFCOM was created, it meant an extra layer of bureaucracy, but Gates said that was understood at the time. The benefits of joint operations outweighed the costs.
“Since then, compelled by decades of operational experience, the U.S. military has largely embraced jointness as a matter of culture and practice,” Gates said.
So while training joint forces and creating joint doctrine are still valuable efforts, “they do not necessarily require a separate four-star combatant command,” he said.
As a nod to Virginia, Gates said the cuts could free up more funding for critical tasks like shipbuilding. Northrop Grumman Corp.’s Newport News shipyard is the state’s largest private industrial employer with more than 20,000 workers.
“If, as a result of these efforts, I’m able to add $1 (billion) to $2 billion to a Navy shipbuilding program of record, Virginia may well come out with more jobs than it loses,” Gates said.
Other news sources weigh in….
Suffolk News-Herald: Bipartisan group blasts defense closure plan
Elected officials from the local, state and federal level were quick on Monday to react to a surprise announcement by U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates that he is moving ahead with a recommendation that the U.S. Joint Forces Command be closed.
“Why the huge rush?” McDonnell asked. “If it’s going to happen, let it be through BRAC [the Base Realignment and Closure commission].”
In fact, representatives said, none of the checks and balances that are part of the normal BRAC process seem to have been in effect when the DBB conceived its recommendation.
“This was a decision, apparently, of the secretary and a handful of people,” the governor said. “This is not the way these decisions should be made.”
Gates refused to talk to congressmen about the decision, Forbes added, despite the fact that the most recent quadrennial defense review never mentioned problems with JFCOM’s mission. Read more…
Daily Press: JFCOM closing would ripple through Hampton Roads economy
On the bright side, high-tech industry has worked to expand applications beyond defense
The impact on the local economy of losing JFCOM “is absolutely monumental,” said Frank Roberts, executive director of the Hampton Roads Military and Federal Facilities Alliance. Read more…
Richmond Times-Dispatch: Politicians decry plan to close Hampton Road’s command
(Senator Mark) Warner, in a written statement, said the Joint Forces Command promotes cooperation among competing military services and investment in high-tech businesses that support the agency.
“In the business world, you sometimes have to spend money in order to save money,” he said. Read more…
NY Times: Pentagon Plans Steps to Reduce Budget and Jobs
Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said Monday that he would close a military command, restrict the use of outside contractors and reduce the number of generals and admirals across the armed forces as part of a broad effort to rein in Pentagon spending.
The potential savings Mr. Gates outlined are likely to be relatively modest in the context of a total Pentagon budget, including war fighting costs, projected to top $700 billion next year. The most significant step — in symbol and in substance — was his plan to close the military’s Joint Forces Command in Norfolk, Va.
The command includes about 2,800 military and civilian positions supported by 3,000 contractors at an annual cost of $240 million. Its responsibilities, which include managing the allocation of global forces and running programs to press the armed services to work together on the battlefield, will be reassigned, mostly to personnel working under the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the Pentagon. Read more…
Link to documents from the Defense Business Board
Photo from the NY Times: Getty Images, Chris Somodevilla